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Myanmar
Birmania “Ed
ecco ergersi all’orizzonte un mistero dorato, una splendida,
luccicante meraviglia che fiammeggiava sotto il sole, con una forma
che non era quella di una cupola musulmana né di una guglia di un
tempio hindu. “Quella è la vecchia Shwedagon” disse il mio
compagno di viaggio. La cupola dorata disse: “ Questa è la
Birmania, e sarà diversa da ogni altra terra che tu possa aver
conosciuto” Rudyard
Kipling, Letters from the East (1898). Il
Myanmar occupa una superficie di 671000 km2
ed è situata tra il Laos e la Thailandia a est ed il Bangladesh a
ovest, con l’India e la Cina al confine settentrionale. Il Golfo del
Bengala e il mar delle Andamane segnano il limite meridionale del
paese. |
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Myanmar Burma Letters
from the East (1898)
Myanmar
occupies an area of 671000 km2 and lies between Laos and Thailand to
the east and Bangladesh to the west, with India and Cina on the
northern border. The Gulf of Bengal and the Andaman Sea mark the
southern limits of the country. Myanmar
has always been a country lacerated by continual internal conflicts
with a consequent excess of dictators, rebels, warriors and
revolutionaries. Today it is governed by a regime of socialist
generals who have slowly given the people more freedom but continue
the house arrest of Nobel prize for Peace winner Aung San Suu Kyi and
many other dissidents. A
28-day entry visa allows one to gain a complete and rich picture of
the culture of this extraordinary country. A few years ago this
tourist visa lasted only seven days. I can guarantee that since then
the large cities have undergone numerous transformations whilst the
rest of the country is still comparatively free of the contamination
of western technology. There
is much to visit in Myanmar, the amazing Shwdagon Paya at Yangon, the
last Mandalay capital, resting on the banks of the majestic Ayeyarwady
River, the ancient and monumental capital of Ava Amarapura at Sagaing,
the mighty zedi of Mingun. The spectacular
40 km2 valley of the Temples at Bagan with its thousands and
thousands of temples is unrivalled in beauty. There are Buddhist domes
and temples everywhere. The only religious building complexes that can
compete with this beauty are the Khajuraho in India, the Palenque in
Mexico , the Tikal in Guatamala and the Angkor in Cambodia. What this
unique country has to offer is unequalled in all South-east Asia. The people are the real resource of Myanmar, sociable, helpful and ready with a smile. The always-smiling faces of children, women and men will remain in my mind. |
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