|
MARMASHEN
/ Xth-Xlth centuries
The
monastery is located on the banks of the Akhurean a few kilometers from
the city of Leninakan near the ancient village of Vahramashen. It was
built during the reign of Vahram Pahlavuni. The complex is composed of
three churches of various dimensions whose east walls are in almost
perfect allignment. They reproduce the plan of a longitudinal domed hall
already adopted in the Vllth century at T'alish and Ptłni. The main
church, once preceded by a porch which has now disappeared, has exterior
walls regularly subdivided by small blind arcades. These arcades
likewise surround the portals and the triangular north and south niches
as they do at Ani. The polygonal drum is subdivided by grouped
colonnettes set at the angles and surmounted by an umbrella shaped roof.
The monastery also had a fourth church whose ruins clearly show a plan
very similar to that of St. Sergius in the nearby monastery of Khtskonk,
i.e., a tetraconch inscribed in a cylinder.
close
|